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Home Loan Talk – Access Bonds

Home Loan Talk – Access Bonds

Private Property South Africa
Justin Clarke

Manage your money better with an access bond.

Most banks offer a home loan package with some form of access facility, providing you with instant access to the cash you already have invested in your home. The difference between the value of your home and the amount that you owe the bank is the EQUITY in the property. Equity can be a result of paying in a deposit, or through the appreciation in the value of the property, or even the savings that you have invested in your home loan by paying it off at a faster rate. It is always advisable to request an access facility when applying for a home loan.

Benefits of requesting access facility when applying for a home loan:

Convenient cash electronically

  • Most banks offer access to your equity in the property via the internet banking or even from an ATM, which makes accessing cash very convenient and

    easy.

High-interest savings

  • By depositing your savings into your home loan account, you can enjoy tax-free savings at the prevailing bond rate that you are eligible for at that particular point in time. Take a good look at the interest that you earn in your savings account and compare it with what the bank charges you to lend that money back to you. Then consider that you will also pay tax on the interest that you have earned in your savings account.

Short- and medium-term finance (cheap credit)

  • You have flexible access to equity in your home loan for those high-value items that traditionally you would have financed through hire-purchase, lease or rental agreement. Advantages include flexibility i.e. you could pay your car off over 20 years and save on interest. Repayments are calculated at the bond rate that you are enjoying, which could be as much as 5% lower than lease or HP rates!

An easy line of credit

  • Let's assume you already make use of the full value of your access facility. Remember that when you were granted the home loan the bank looked both at what you earn, which shows that you can afford the facility, and the current value of the bond granted. If your situation has improved since the bond was granted, you can re-apply and client-activated access will be granted to extra funds.

There is often some confusion about this product that should be explained:

The best way to illustrate this is by example of a conventional access facility:

  • You have purchased your home for R550 000.
  • You only need R400 000 to buy your home because you have the balance of the funds in cash.
  • You register the full amount of R550 000 and request a client-activated access facility, giving you access to the equity.
  • The bank granting the home loan will calculate affordability at the higher amount of R550 000.
  • The conveyancing attorney will be instructed by the bank, and you will have access to the facility on registration of the bond.
  • You will only be charged interest on the amount paid out on registration, and bond repayment is based on amount paid out.
  • You now have flexibility with your repayments - you can double the bond repayment, but still have access to that 'extra' cash.

Even if you are applying for a home loan for 100% of the value of the property, or you don't qualify because of affordability, you can still provide for FUTURE USE.

Let's assume you have no equity, but need funds to do alterations as soon as possible:

  • You must ensure the extra amount is registered simultaneously with the registration of the bond. This will not affect your repayments as the monies are not paid out.
  • When you need to access the funds you will still go through a similar re-advance approval process with the same forms and proof of earnings. The bank needs to assess your ability to service the additional amount.
  • We assume that your property has not yet appreciated to the point where the bank finds more value, but the bank's valuer will look at the plans and quotes that you have obtained to assess if the improvements will add value to your home.
  • If the valuer is satisfied and you are able to afford the new amount, it is activated immediately; the higher bond value is already registered with the deeds office, so there is no delay or further costs.

If you require any information about mortgage lending, our consultants will be glad to assist you.

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